![]() Thus, geographic definitions tended to refer to strategic lands which provided Europeans with access to resources and military advantage, especially India ( Center, F.G.E.b). You are free to use the above map for educational purposes (fair use) please refer to the Nations Online Project. These terms center Europe in the geography of the world map. The map shows Western Asia with international borders, capitals and major cities of the Middle East region, the Arabian Peninsula and African countries with a shoreline at the Red Sea. 4 ASEAN+5: the ASEAN countries with Japan, India, Australia, South Korea and New Zealand. ![]() ASEAN+3: the ASEAN countries, plus China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). The main purpose for covering these definitions in this chapter is to demonstrate that the bases for any of the most commonly used terms, also including “Orient” and simply “the East”, are rooted in European perspectives. ASEAN: the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a regional organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian states. West Asia, where most of the countries of the Middle East reside, used to be called the “Near East”, but the newer term “Middle East” also came into usage in the early part of the 20th century. In 1902 the term “Middle East” was coined in order to designate the area residing between Egypt and Singapore, comprising major access points to Asia, such as the Suez Canal, the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, etc. Our definition is one of the more inclusive ones because of the shared languages and may shared religious and cultural practices within the countries listed in the introduction. Currently, West Asia, from about the Amu Darya (Oxus) River westward, North Africa, and often Turkey, are usually considered a part of the region. Historically, there have been many definitions, however, which do not correspond to our definition closely, if at all (Center, F. With the exception of Israel, the countries in our definition span from North Africa to Central Asia, and are Muslim-majority countries with large populations speaking one or more of the major Middle Eastern languages (Chapter One). There have been contiguous flows of thought and ideas, whether through the spiritual content of Sufism and Muslim folk practices, or through practices and technologies of law, medicine, education, and food production. Further, North Africa has profound cultural connections through language, religious practices and philosophical discourses. Get a list of Middle East Countries and their capital city, currency, The Middle East region refers to the countries situated in Western Asia and North Africa and southern europe. Civilizations outside of what is commonly referred to as the “Middle East” made intellectual, cultural and biological imprints in today’s Middle East that are indelible, especially in regard to the waves of migration from Central Asia. ![]() Chapter Three: The Middle East and the Impact of ImperialismĬulturally-speaking, it is difficult to limit the Middle East to a geographic area with hard borders. ![]()
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